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Where is New Hampshire Located? The given New Hampshire location map shows that New Hampshire is located in the north-eastern part of the United States.
Map of New Hampshire also illustrates that New Hampshire is the part of New England region and shares its state borders with Maine in the east, Massachusetts in the south, and Vermont in the west. Besides, it also shares international border with Canada in the north and has coastline in the south-east along the Atlantic Ocean.
It is one of the oldest regions that adopted as state. It has been incorporated as state in the year ; likewise, it became the ninth state to ratify the United States Constitution. Furthermore, New Hampshire was the first U. The nickname of New Hampshire is The Granite State , because of its geology and its tradition of self-sufficiency. The capital city of New Hampshire is Concord, whereas the largest city is Manchester.
Interestingly, it has neither general sales tax, nor personal income other than interest and dividends ; however, taxed at either the state or local level. Above all, its license plates carry the state motto: Live Free or Die. Moreover, in the humid continental climate, New Hampshire offers various recreational activities include snowmobiling, skiing, and other winter sports, mountaineering and hiking, observing the fall foliage, summer cottages along many lakes and the seacoast, motor sports at the New Hampshire Motor Speedway, and Motorcycle Week, a popular motorcycle rally that use to taken place in Weirs Beach nearby Laconia in June.
New Hampshire State – Quick Facts. News letter Facebook Linkedin Twitter Blog. Com [email protected]. New Hampshire Map. With its mountainous and heavily forested terrain, New Hampshire has a growing tourism sector centered on outdoor recreation.
It has some of the highest ski mountains on the East Coast and is a major destination for winter sports; Mount Monadnock is among the most climbed mountains in the U. Other activities include observing the fall foliage , summer cottages along many lakes and the seacoast, motorsports at the New Hampshire Motor Speedway , and Motorcycle Week , a popular motorcycle rally held in Weirs Beach in Laconia. Various Algonquian -speaking Abenaki tribes, largely divided between the Androscoggin and Pennacook nations, inhabited the area before European settlement.
The first permanent settlement was at Hilton’s Point present-day Dover. New Hampshire was one of the thirteen colonies that rebelled against British rule during the American Revolution. By the time of the American Revolution, New Hampshire was a divided province. The economic and social life of the Seacoast region revolved around sawmills, shipyards, merchants’ warehouses, and established village and town centers.
Wealthy merchants built substantial homes, furnished them with the finest luxuries, and invested their capital in trade and land speculation. At the other end of the social scale, there developed a permanent class of day laborers, mariners, indentured servants and even slaves. The only battle fought in New Hampshire was the raid on Fort William and Mary , December 14, , in Portsmouth Harbor , which netted the rebellion sizable quantities of gunpowder, small arms, and cannon over the course of two nights.
General Sullivan , leader of the raid, described it as “remainder of the powder, the small arms, bayonets, and cartouche-boxes, together with the cannon and ordnance stores”. This raid was preceded by a warning to local patriots the previous day, by Paul Revere on December 13, , that the fort was to be reinforced by troops sailing from Boston. According to unverified accounts, the gunpowder was later used at the Battle of Bunker Hill, transported there by Major Demerit, who was one of several New Hampshire patriots who stored the powder in their homes until it was transported elsewhere for use in revolutionary activities.
During the raid, the British soldiers fired upon the rebels with cannon and muskets. Although there were apparently no casualties, these were among the first shots in the American Revolutionary period, occurring approximately five months before the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Industrialization took the form of numerous textile mills, which in turn attracted large flows of immigrants from Quebec the “French Canadians” and Ireland.
The northern parts of the state produced lumber, and the mountains provided tourist attractions. After , the textile industry collapsed, but the economy rebounded as a center of high technology and as a service provider. Starting in , New Hampshire gained national and international attention for its presidential primary held early in every presidential election year.
It immediately became the most important testing ground for candidates for the Republican and Democratic nominations. The media gave New Hampshire and Iowa about half of all the attention paid to all states in the primary process, magnifying the state’s decision powers and spurring repeated efforts by out-of-state politicians to change the rules.
It is bounded by Quebec, Canada, to the north and northwest; Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east; Massachusetts to the south; and Vermont to the west.
New Hampshire has the shortest ocean coastline of any U. The White Mountains range in New Hampshire spans the north-central portion of the state.
The range includes Mount Washington , the tallest in the northeastern U. With hurricane-force winds every third day on average, more than a hundred recorded deaths among visitors, and conspicuous krumholtz dwarf, matted trees much like a carpet of bonsai trees , the climate on the upper reaches of Mount Washington has inspired the weather observatory on the peak to claim that the area has the “World’s Worst Weather”.
Even after its loss, the Old Man remains an enduring symbol for the state, seen on state highway signs, automobile license plates, and many government and private entities around New Hampshire. In the flatter southwest corner of New Hampshire, the landmark Mount Monadnock has given its name to a class of earth-forms—a monadnock —signifying, in geomorphology, any isolated resistant peak rising from a less resistant eroded plain.
Major rivers include the mile km Merrimack River , which bisects the lower half of the state north—south before passing into Massachusetts and reaching the sea in Newburyport. The mile km Connecticut River , which starts at New Hampshire’s Connecticut Lakes and flows south to Connecticut , defines the western border with Vermont.
The state border is not in the center of that river, as is usually the case, but at the low-water mark on the Vermont side; meaning the entire river along the Vermont border save for areas where the water level has been raised by a dam lies within New Hampshire. The “northwesternmost headwaters” of the Connecticut also define the part of Canada—U.
The Piscataqua River and its several tributaries form the state’s only significant ocean port where they flow into the Atlantic at Portsmouth. The Piscataqua River boundary was the subject of a border dispute between New Hampshire and Maine in , with New Hampshire claiming dominion over several islands primarily Seavey’s Island that include the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard.
The U. Supreme Court dismissed the case in , leaving ownership of the island with Maine. New Hampshire still claims sovereignty of the base, however. The largest of New Hampshire’s lakes is Lake Winnipesaukee , which covers 71 square miles km 2 in the east-central part of New Hampshire.
Umbagog Lake along the Maine border, approximately Squam Lake is the second largest lake entirely in New Hampshire. New Hampshire has the shortest ocean coastline of any state in the United States, approximately 18 miles 29 km long.
About 7 miles 11 km offshore are the Isles of Shoals , nine small islands four of which are in New Hampshire known as the site of a 19th-century art colony founded by poet Celia Thaxter , and the alleged location of one of the buried treasures of the pirate Blackbeard.
It is the state with the highest percentage of timberland area in the country. Much of the state, in particular the White Mountains, is covered by the conifers and northern hardwoods of the New England-Acadian forests. The southeast corner of the state and parts of the Connecticut River along the Vermont border are covered by the mixed oaks of the Northeastern coastal forests.
The northern third of the state is locally referred to as the “north country” or “north of the notches”, in reference to the White Mountain passes that channel traffic. However, the tourist industry, in particular visitors who go to northern New Hampshire to ski , snowboard , hike and mountain bike , has helped offset economic losses from mill closures. By the s concern with protecting the environment became a factor, emerging as an active politicized movement by the s.
Activists defeated a proposal to build an oil refinery along the coast and one to widen an interstate highway through Franconia Notch. Winter season lengths are projected to decline at ski areas across New Hampshire due to the effects of climate change , which is likely to continue the historic contraction and consolidation of the ski industry and threaten individual ski businesses and communities that rely on ski tourism.
Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed all year. The climate of the southeastern portion is moderated by the Atlantic Ocean and averages relatively milder winters for New Hampshire , while the northern and interior portions experience colder temperatures and lower humidity. Winters are cold and snowy throughout the state, and especially severe in the northern and mountainous areas. Average annual snowfall ranges from 60 inches cm to over inches cm across the state.
Average annual precipitation statewide is roughly 40 inches cm with some variation occurring in the White Mountains due to differences in elevation and annual snowfall. Extreme snow is often associated with a nor’easter , such as the Blizzard of ’78 and the Blizzard of , when several feet accumulated across portions of the state over 24 to 48 hours.
Lighter snowfalls of several inches occur frequently throughout winter, often associated with an Alberta Clipper. New Hampshire, on occasion, is affected by hurricanes and tropical storms although by the time they reach the state they are often extratropical , with most storms striking the southern New England coastline and moving inland or passing by offshore in the Gulf of Maine. Most of New Hampshire averages fewer than 20 days of thunderstorms per year and an average of two tornadoes occur annually statewide.
The National Arbor Day Foundation plant hardiness zone map depicts zones 3, 4, 5, and 6 occurring throughout the state [34] and indicates the transition from a relatively cooler to warmer climate as one travels southward across New Hampshire. Metropolitan areas in the New England region are defined by the U. As of the census , the resident population of New Hampshire was 1,,, [39] a 4.
The most densely populated areas generally lie within 50 miles 80 km of the Massachusetts border, and are concentrated in two areas: along the Merrimack River Valley running from Concord to Nashua , and in the Seacoast Region along an axis stretching from Rochester to Portsmouth.
Outside of those two regions, only one community, the city of Keene , has a population of over 20, The northern portion of the state is very sparsely populated: the largest county by area, Coos , covers the northern one-fourth of the state and has only around 31, people, about a third of whom live in a single community Berlin.
The trends over the past several decades have been for the population to shift southward, as many northern communities lack the economic base to maintain their populations, while southern communities have been absorbed by the Greater Boston metropolis. As of the census , the population of New Hampshire was 1,, The gender makeup of the state at that time was Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.
As of , the Hispanic or Latino population was estimated at 4. According to the — American Community Survey , the largest ancestry groups in the state were Irish New Hampshire has the highest percentage Note: Percentages in the table do not add up to , because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. Its industrial outputs are machinery, electric equipment, rubber and plastic products, and tourism is a major component of the economy.
New Hampshire experienced a major shift in its economic base during the 20th century. Historically, the base was composed of traditional New England textiles, shoemaking, and small machine shops, drawing upon low-wage labor from nearby small farms and parts of Quebec. Today, of the state’s total manufacturing dollar value, these sectors contribute only two percent for textiles, two percent for leather goods, and nine percent for machining.
New Hampshire today has a broad-based and growing economy, with a state GDP growth rate of 2. The state does have narrower taxes on meals, lodging, vehicles, business and investment income, and tolls on state roads. According to the Energy Information Administration , New Hampshire’s energy consumption and per capita energy consumption are among the lowest in the country. In and , New Hampshire obtained more of its electricity generation from wind power than from coal-fired power plants.
New Hampshire was a net exporter of electricity, exporting 63 trillion British thermal units 18 TWh. New Hampshire’s residential electricity use is low compared with the national average, in part because demand for air conditioning is low during the generally mild summer months and because few households use electricity as their primary energy source for home heating.
Nearly half of New Hampshire households use fuel oil for winter heating, which is one of the largest shares in the United States. New Hampshire has potential for renewable energies like wind power, hydroelectricity, and wood fuel.
The state has no general sales tax and no personal state income tax the state currently does tax, at a five percent rate, income from dividends and interest, but this tax is set to expire in New Hampshire’s lack of a broad-based tax system has resulted in the state’s local jurisdictions having the 8th-highest property taxes as of a ranking by the Tax Foundation. The preliminary seasonally unemployment rate in April was 2.
New Hampshire’s state government employs approximately 6, people. Additionally, the U. Department of State employs approximately 1, people at the National Visa Center in Portsmouth, which processes United States immigrant visa petitions. New Hampshire’s two U. New Hampshire is the only state in the U.
It is one of three states that have no mandatory helmet law. New Hampshire does not have a lieutenant governor ; the Senate president serves as “acting governor” whenever the governor is unable to perform the duties.
The legislature is called the General Court. It consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. There are representatives, making it one of the largest elected bodies in the English-speaking world, [81] and 24 senators. Thus most are effectively volunteers, nearly half of whom are retirees. The state’s sole appellate court is the New Hampshire Supreme Court.
The Superior Court is the court of general jurisdiction and the only court which provides for jury trials in civil or criminal cases. New Hampshire has 10 counties and cities and towns. New Hampshire is a “Dillon Rule” state, meaning the state retains all powers not specifically granted to municipalities. Even so, the legislature strongly favors local control, particularly concerning land use regulations. New Hampshire municipalities are classified as towns or cities, which differ primarily by the form of government.
Most towns generally operate on the town meeting form of government, where the registered voters in the town act as the town legislature, and a board of selectmen acts as the executive of the town. Larger towns and the state’s thirteen cities operate either on a council—manager or council—mayor form of government.
There is no difference, from the state government’s point of view, between towns and cities besides the form of government. All state-level statutes treat all municipalities identically. New Hampshire has a small number of unincorporated areas that are titled as grants, locations, purchases, or townships. These locations have limited to no self-government, and services are generally provided for them by neighboring towns or the county or state where needed. As of the census, there were 25 of these left in New Hampshire, accounting for a total population of people as of [update] ; several were entirely depopulated.
All but two of these unincorporated areas are in Coos County. New Hampshire is socially liberal like the rest of New England , and is the least religious state in the Union as of a Gallup poll. The Democratic Party and the Republican Party , in that order, are the two largest parties in the state. A plurality of voters are registered as undeclared, and can choose either ballot in the primary and then regain their undeclared status after voting.
A movement known as the Free State Project suggests libertarians move to the state to concentrate their power. As of February 1, , there were , registered voters, of whom , New Hampshire is internationally known for the New Hampshire primary , the first primary in the quadrennial American presidential election cycle. State law requires that the Secretary of State schedule this election at least one week before any “similar event”. While the Iowa caucus precedes the New Hampshire primary, the New Hampshire election is the nation’s first contest that uses the same procedure as the general election, draws more attention than those in other states, and has been decisive in shaping the national contest.
State law permits a town with fewer than residents to open its polls at midnight and close when all registered citizens have cast their ballots. As such, the communities of Dixville Notch in Coos County and Hart’s Location in Carroll County , among others, have chosen to implement these provisions.
Nominations for all other partisan offices are decided in a separate primary election. In Presidential election cycles, this is the second primary election held in New Hampshire.
Saint Anselm College in Goffstown has become a popular campaign spot for politicians as well as several national presidential debates because of its proximity to Manchester-Boston Regional Airport. In the past, New Hampshire has often voted Republican. Between and , New Hampshire cast its electoral votes for the Democratic presidential ticket six times: Woodrow Wilson twice , Franklin D.
Roosevelt three times , and Lyndon B. Johnson once. Beginning in , New Hampshire became a swing state in national and local elections, and in that time has supported Democrats in all presidential elections except It was the only state in the country to switch from supporting Republican George W.
Bush in the election to supporting his Democratic challenger in the election , when John Kerry , a senator from neighboring Massachusetts, won the state. The Democrats dominated elections in New Hampshire in and In , Democrats won both congressional seats electing Carol Shea-Porter in the first district and Paul Hodes in the second , re-elected Governor John Lynch , and gained a majority on the Executive Council and in both houses for the first time since Democrats had not held both the legislature and the governorship since Senate seat was up for a vote in In , Democrats retained their majorities, governorship, and Congressional seats; and former governor Jeanne Shaheen defeated incumbent Republican John E.
Sununu for the U. Senate in a rematch of the contest. The elections resulted in women holding a majority, 13 of the 24 seats, in the New Hampshire Senate, a first for any legislative body in the United States.
In the midterm elections, Republicans made historic gains in New Hampshire, capturing veto-proof majorities in the state legislature, taking all five seats in the Executive Council, electing a new U. House seats, and reducing the margin of victory of incumbent Governor John Lynch compared to his and landslide wins. In the state legislative elections, Democrats took back the New Hampshire House of Representatives and narrowed the Republican majority in the New Hampshire Senate to 13— Senators Jeanne Shaheen and Kelly Ayotte in Further, the state elected its second female governor: Democrat Maggie Hassan.
In the elections, Republicans retook the New Hampshire House of Representatives with a — majority and expanded their majority in the New Hampshire Senate to 14 of the Senate’s 24 seats.
In the elections, Republicans held the New Hampshire House of Representatives with a majority of — and held onto their 14 seats in the New Hampshire Senate. Sununu became the state’s first Republican governor since Craig Benson , who left office in following defeat by John Lynch.
Republicans control the governor’s office and both chambers of the state legislature, a governing trifecta in which the Republicans have full governing power. The Democrats also won a competitive race in the Second Congressional District, as well as a competitive senate race. New Hampshire’s congressional delegation currently consists of exclusively Democrats. In the th United States Congress , it is one of only seven states with an entirely Democratic delegation, five of which are in New England the others are Delaware and Hawaii.
The Free State Project FSP is a movement founded in to recruit at least 20, libertarians to move to a single low-population state New Hampshire, was selected in , in order to concentrate libertarian activism around a single region.
For example, as of , there were 17 so called “Free Staters” elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives, [95] and in , the New Hampshire Liberty Alliance , which ranks bills and elected representatives based on their adherence to what they see as libertarian principles, scored representatives as “A-” or above rated representatives.
New Hampshire has a well-maintained, well-signed network of Interstate highways , U. State highway markers still depict the Old Man of the Mountain despite that rock formation’s demise in Several route numbers align with the same route numbers in neighboring states.
State highway numbering is arbitrary, with no overall system as with U. Major routes include:. New Hampshire has 25 public-use airports, three with some scheduled commercial passenger service. The busiest airport by number of passengers handled is Manchester-Boston Regional Airport in Manchester and Londonderry , which serves the Greater Boston metropolitan area.
Long-distance intercity passenger rail service is provided by Amtrak ‘s Vermonter and Downeaster lines. Greyhound , Concord Coach , Vermont Translines , and Dartmouth Coach all provide intercity bus connections to and from points in New Hampshire and to long-distance points beyond and in between.
Eleven public transit authorities operate local and regional bus services around the state, and eight private carriers operate express bus services which link with the national intercity bus network. The first public high schools in the state were the Boys’ High School and the Girls’ High School of Portsmouth , established either in or depending on the source. New Hampshire has more than 80 public high schools, many of which serve more than one town.
The largest is Pinkerton Academy in Derry , which is owned by a private non-profit organization and serves as the public high school of several neighboring towns.
There are at least 30 private high schools in the state. New Hampshire is also the home of several prestigious university-preparatory schools, such as Phillips Exeter Academy , St. In the state tied with Massachusetts as having the highest scores on the SAT and ACT standardized tests given to high school students.
Annually since , high-school statewide all-stars compete against Vermont in 10 sports during “Twin State” playoffs. In the spring, New Hampshire’s many sap houses hold sugaring-off open houses. In summer and early autumn, New Hampshire is home to many county fairs , the largest being the Hopkinton State Fair , in Contoocook.
New Hampshire’s Lakes Region is home to many summer camps, especially around Lake Winnipesaukee , and is a popular tourist destination. The Peterborough Players have performed every summer in Peterborough since The Barnstormers Theatre in Tamworth , founded in , is one of the longest-running professional summer theaters in the United States. New Hampshire has also registered an official tartan with the proper authorities in Scotland , used to make kilts worn by the Lincoln Police Department while its officers serve during the games.
The fall foliage peaks in mid-October. In the winter, New Hampshire’s ski areas and snowmobile trails attract visitors from a wide area.
Funspot , the world’s largest video arcade [] [] now termed a museum , is in Laconia. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the U. For other uses, see New Hampshire disambiguation. State in the United States. Mount Washington [6] [7] [note 1] [note 2].
Atlantic Ocean [7]. Flag of New Hampshire. Main article: History of New Hampshire. For a more comprehensive list, see List of cities and towns in New Hampshire. Further information: New Hampshire locations by per capita income and List of power stations in New Hampshire.
Main article: Government of New Hampshire. Main article: Law of New Hampshire. Main article: Politics of New Hampshire. Main article: Elections in New Hampshire. Further information: United States presidential elections in New Hampshire.
Main article: New Hampshire Highway System. For a more comprehensive list, see List of airports in New Hampshire. For a more comprehensive list, see List of New Hampshire railroads.
For a more comprehensive list, see List of high schools in New Hampshire. For a more comprehensive list, see List of colleges and universities in New Hampshire. For a more comprehensive list, see List of newspapers in New Hampshire. For a more comprehensive list, see List of radio stations in New Hampshire. For a more comprehensive list, see List of television stations in New Hampshire. For a more comprehensive list, see List of people from New Hampshire.
New Hampshire portal. New Hampshire State Library. Archived from the original on July 16, Retrieved December 22, American Language Supplement 2.
New Hampshire Almanac. State of New Hampshire. Archived from the original on May 25, Retrieved February 12, New England Today. Yankee Publishing, Inc. August 10, Archived from the original on February 12, For tourism purposes, however, New Hampshire typically tones it down a bit, presenting itself as the Granite State or the White Mountain State Retrieved February 23, American Factfinder.
Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, Retrieved June 10, NGS Data Sheet. Retrieved October 20, United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on October 15, Retrieved October 24, Retrieved April 8, Archived from the original on October 4, Retrieved December 9, Archived from the original on November 17, WMUR News. Retrieved December 30, Archived from the original on October 14, Retrieved August 30, Retrieved July 20, State Symbols USA.
Archived from the original on September 4, August 21, NH Economy. Archived from the original on April 11, Retrieved September 4, Archived from the original on August 17, Retrieved April 7, New Hampshire Coastal Program. Archived PDF from the original on March 4, Retrieved February 3, Congressional Research Service.
Archived PDF from the original on April 1, The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on February 3, Retrieved February 9, Home of the World’s Worst Weather”. Washington Observatory. Archived from the original on January 18, Retrieved March 22, New Hampshire U. New Hampshire General Court. Archived from the original on October 16, Retrieved September 22, NH Dept.
Archived PDF from the original on October 5, Retrieved April 11, May 9, Landscape and Urban Planning. S2CID Archived PDF from the original on March 12, Archived from the original on June 19, Retrieved May 25, National Arbor Day Foundation. Archived from the original on February 17,
New hampshire map us.Maps of New Hampshire
Covering an area of 24, sq. As observed on the map, the state is dominated south to north by the White Mountains, a northern range of the Appalachian Mountains.
The major peaks of the White Mountain range, containing a series of rugged mountains and narrow valleys, are found within the White Mountain National Forest. It was at the top of this mountain, that the world’s second-highest wind speed was recorded in , measuring an incredible miles per hour. The northernmost reaches of New Hampshire – along its Canadian border – are tree-covered forested lands, and home to logging and paper industries.
The state is drained by numerous rivers. Many deep, yet small, glacier-carved lakes are also found within the state. Situated in the east-central part of the state is Lake Winnipesaukee — the largest lake in New Hampshire. New Hampshire is divided into 10 counties. With an area of 24, sq. Located in the south-central part of the state along the Merrimack River is Concord — the capital and the 3 rd largest city of New Hampshire.
It serves as a major distribution, industrial, and transportation hub. It also functions as the center for education, healthcare, and many insurance companies. Located along the banks of the Merrimack River is Manchester — the largest and the most populated city in New Hampshire. New Hampshire is bordered by the states of Vermont in the west, by Massachusetts in the south; by Maine and the Atlantic Ocean in the east.
It is also bordered by the Canadian province of Quebec in the north. The above map can be downloaded, printed and used for geography education purposes like map-pointing and coloring activities. Home United States New Hampshire. States Map Where is New Hampshire?
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– New hampshire map us
The given New Hampshire location map shows that New Hampshire is located in the north-eastern part of the United States. Map of New Hampshire also illustrates that New Hampshire is the part of New England region and shares its state borders with Maine in the east, Massachusetts in the south, and Vermont in the west. Besides, it also shares international border with Canada in the north and has coastline in the south-east along the Atlantic Ocean. It is one of the oldest regions that adopted as state.
It has been incorporated as state in the year ; likewise, it became the ninth state to ratify the United States Constitution. Furthermore, New Hampshire was the first U.
The nickname of New Hampshire is The Granite State , because of its geology and its tradition of self-sufficiency. The capital city of New Hampshire is Concord, whereas the largest city is Manchester. Interestingly, it has neither general sales tax, nor personal income other than interest and dividends ; however, taxed at either the state or local level. Above all, its license plates carry the state motto: Live Free or Die.
Moreover, in the humid continental climate, New Hampshire offers various recreational activities include snowmobiling, skiing, and other winter sports, mountaineering and hiking, observing the fall foliage, summer cottages along many lakes and the seacoast, motor sports at the New Hampshire Motor Speedway, and Motorcycle Week, a popular motorcycle rally that use to taken place in Weirs Beach nearby Laconia in June. New Hampshire State – Quick Facts.
News letter Facebook Linkedin Twitter Blog. Com [email protected]. New Hampshire Map. New Hampshire County Map. As of the census , the resident population of New Hampshire was 1,,, [39] a 4. The most densely populated areas generally lie within 50 miles 80 km of the Massachusetts border, and are concentrated in two areas: along the Merrimack River Valley running from Concord to Nashua , and in the Seacoast Region along an axis stretching from Rochester to Portsmouth.
Outside of those two regions, only one community, the city of Keene , has a population of over 20, The northern portion of the state is very sparsely populated: the largest county by area, Coos , covers the northern one-fourth of the state and has only around 31, people, about a third of whom live in a single community Berlin. The trends over the past several decades have been for the population to shift southward, as many northern communities lack the economic base to maintain their populations, while southern communities have been absorbed by the Greater Boston metropolis.
As of the census , the population of New Hampshire was 1,, The gender makeup of the state at that time was Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2. As of , the Hispanic or Latino population was estimated at 4. According to the — American Community Survey , the largest ancestry groups in the state were Irish New Hampshire has the highest percentage Note: Percentages in the table do not add up to , because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number.
Its industrial outputs are machinery, electric equipment, rubber and plastic products, and tourism is a major component of the economy. New Hampshire experienced a major shift in its economic base during the 20th century.
Historically, the base was composed of traditional New England textiles, shoemaking, and small machine shops, drawing upon low-wage labor from nearby small farms and parts of Quebec. Today, of the state’s total manufacturing dollar value, these sectors contribute only two percent for textiles, two percent for leather goods, and nine percent for machining.
New Hampshire today has a broad-based and growing economy, with a state GDP growth rate of 2. The state does have narrower taxes on meals, lodging, vehicles, business and investment income, and tolls on state roads.
According to the Energy Information Administration , New Hampshire’s energy consumption and per capita energy consumption are among the lowest in the country. In and , New Hampshire obtained more of its electricity generation from wind power than from coal-fired power plants. New Hampshire was a net exporter of electricity, exporting 63 trillion British thermal units 18 TWh. New Hampshire’s residential electricity use is low compared with the national average, in part because demand for air conditioning is low during the generally mild summer months and because few households use electricity as their primary energy source for home heating.
Nearly half of New Hampshire households use fuel oil for winter heating, which is one of the largest shares in the United States. New Hampshire has potential for renewable energies like wind power, hydroelectricity, and wood fuel. The state has no general sales tax and no personal state income tax the state currently does tax, at a five percent rate, income from dividends and interest, but this tax is set to expire in New Hampshire’s lack of a broad-based tax system has resulted in the state’s local jurisdictions having the 8th-highest property taxes as of a ranking by the Tax Foundation.
The preliminary seasonally unemployment rate in April was 2. New Hampshire’s state government employs approximately 6, people. Additionally, the U. Department of State employs approximately 1, people at the National Visa Center in Portsmouth, which processes United States immigrant visa petitions. New Hampshire’s two U. New Hampshire is the only state in the U. It is one of three states that have no mandatory helmet law.
New Hampshire does not have a lieutenant governor ; the Senate president serves as “acting governor” whenever the governor is unable to perform the duties. The legislature is called the General Court.
It consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. There are representatives, making it one of the largest elected bodies in the English-speaking world, [81] and 24 senators. Thus most are effectively volunteers, nearly half of whom are retirees. The state’s sole appellate court is the New Hampshire Supreme Court. The Superior Court is the court of general jurisdiction and the only court which provides for jury trials in civil or criminal cases.
New Hampshire has 10 counties and cities and towns. New Hampshire is a “Dillon Rule” state, meaning the state retains all powers not specifically granted to municipalities. Even so, the legislature strongly favors local control, particularly concerning land use regulations. New Hampshire municipalities are classified as towns or cities, which differ primarily by the form of government. Most towns generally operate on the town meeting form of government, where the registered voters in the town act as the town legislature, and a board of selectmen acts as the executive of the town.
Larger towns and the state’s thirteen cities operate either on a council—manager or council—mayor form of government. There is no difference, from the state government’s point of view, between towns and cities besides the form of government. All state-level statutes treat all municipalities identically. New Hampshire has a small number of unincorporated areas that are titled as grants, locations, purchases, or townships. These locations have limited to no self-government, and services are generally provided for them by neighboring towns or the county or state where needed.
As of the census, there were 25 of these left in New Hampshire, accounting for a total population of people as of [update] ; several were entirely depopulated. All but two of these unincorporated areas are in Coos County. New Hampshire is socially liberal like the rest of New England , and is the least religious state in the Union as of a Gallup poll. The Democratic Party and the Republican Party , in that order, are the two largest parties in the state.
A plurality of voters are registered as undeclared, and can choose either ballot in the primary and then regain their undeclared status after voting. A movement known as the Free State Project suggests libertarians move to the state to concentrate their power. As of February 1, , there were , registered voters, of whom , New Hampshire is internationally known for the New Hampshire primary , the first primary in the quadrennial American presidential election cycle.
State law requires that the Secretary of State schedule this election at least one week before any “similar event”. While the Iowa caucus precedes the New Hampshire primary, the New Hampshire election is the nation’s first contest that uses the same procedure as the general election, draws more attention than those in other states, and has been decisive in shaping the national contest.
State law permits a town with fewer than residents to open its polls at midnight and close when all registered citizens have cast their ballots. As such, the communities of Dixville Notch in Coos County and Hart’s Location in Carroll County , among others, have chosen to implement these provisions. Nominations for all other partisan offices are decided in a separate primary election. In Presidential election cycles, this is the second primary election held in New Hampshire.
Saint Anselm College in Goffstown has become a popular campaign spot for politicians as well as several national presidential debates because of its proximity to Manchester-Boston Regional Airport. In the past, New Hampshire has often voted Republican. Between and , New Hampshire cast its electoral votes for the Democratic presidential ticket six times: Woodrow Wilson twice , Franklin D.
Roosevelt three times , and Lyndon B. Johnson once. Beginning in , New Hampshire became a swing state in national and local elections, and in that time has supported Democrats in all presidential elections except It was the only state in the country to switch from supporting Republican George W.
Bush in the election to supporting his Democratic challenger in the election , when John Kerry , a senator from neighboring Massachusetts, won the state. The Democrats dominated elections in New Hampshire in and In , Democrats won both congressional seats electing Carol Shea-Porter in the first district and Paul Hodes in the second , re-elected Governor John Lynch , and gained a majority on the Executive Council and in both houses for the first time since Democrats had not held both the legislature and the governorship since Senate seat was up for a vote in In , Democrats retained their majorities, governorship, and Congressional seats; and former governor Jeanne Shaheen defeated incumbent Republican John E.
Sununu for the U. Senate in a rematch of the contest. The elections resulted in women holding a majority, 13 of the 24 seats, in the New Hampshire Senate, a first for any legislative body in the United States.
In the midterm elections, Republicans made historic gains in New Hampshire, capturing veto-proof majorities in the state legislature, taking all five seats in the Executive Council, electing a new U. House seats, and reducing the margin of victory of incumbent Governor John Lynch compared to his and landslide wins. In the state legislative elections, Democrats took back the New Hampshire House of Representatives and narrowed the Republican majority in the New Hampshire Senate to 13— Senators Jeanne Shaheen and Kelly Ayotte in Further, the state elected its second female governor: Democrat Maggie Hassan.
In the elections, Republicans retook the New Hampshire House of Representatives with a — majority and expanded their majority in the New Hampshire Senate to 14 of the Senate’s 24 seats. In the elections, Republicans held the New Hampshire House of Representatives with a majority of — and held onto their 14 seats in the New Hampshire Senate.
Sununu became the state’s first Republican governor since Craig Benson , who left office in following defeat by John Lynch. Republicans control the governor’s office and both chambers of the state legislature, a governing trifecta in which the Republicans have full governing power. The Democrats also won a competitive race in the Second Congressional District, as well as a competitive senate race. New Hampshire’s congressional delegation currently consists of exclusively Democrats.
In the th United States Congress , it is one of only seven states with an entirely Democratic delegation, five of which are in New England the others are Delaware and Hawaii.
The Free State Project FSP is a movement founded in to recruit at least 20, libertarians to move to a single low-population state New Hampshire, was selected in , in order to concentrate libertarian activism around a single region. For example, as of , there were 17 so called “Free Staters” elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives, [95] and in , the New Hampshire Liberty Alliance , which ranks bills and elected representatives based on their adherence to what they see as libertarian principles, scored representatives as “A-” or above rated representatives.
New Hampshire has a well-maintained, well-signed network of Interstate highways , U. State highway markers still depict the Old Man of the Mountain despite that rock formation’s demise in Several route numbers align with the same route numbers in neighboring states. State highway numbering is arbitrary, with no overall system as with U. Major routes include:.
New Hampshire has 25 public-use airports, three with some scheduled commercial passenger service. The busiest airport by number of passengers handled is Manchester-Boston Regional Airport in Manchester and Londonderry , which serves the Greater Boston metropolitan area. Long-distance intercity passenger rail service is provided by Amtrak ‘s Vermonter and Downeaster lines. Greyhound , Concord Coach , Vermont Translines , and Dartmouth Coach all provide intercity bus connections to and from points in New Hampshire and to long-distance points beyond and in between.
Eleven public transit authorities operate local and regional bus services around the state, and eight private carriers operate express bus services which link with the national intercity bus network. The first public high schools in the state were the Boys’ High School and the Girls’ High School of Portsmouth , established either in or depending on the source.
New Hampshire has more than 80 public high schools, many of which serve more than one town. The largest is Pinkerton Academy in Derry , which is owned by a private non-profit organization and serves as the public high school of several neighboring towns. There are at least 30 private high schools in the state. New Hampshire is also the home of several prestigious university-preparatory schools, such as Phillips Exeter Academy , St.
In the state tied with Massachusetts as having the highest scores on the SAT and ACT standardized tests given to high school students. Annually since , high-school statewide all-stars compete against Vermont in 10 sports during “Twin State” playoffs. In the spring, New Hampshire’s many sap houses hold sugaring-off open houses.
In summer and early autumn, New Hampshire is home to many county fairs , the largest being the Hopkinton State Fair , in Contoocook. New Hampshire’s Lakes Region is home to many summer camps, especially around Lake Winnipesaukee , and is a popular tourist destination.
The Peterborough Players have performed every summer in Peterborough since The Barnstormers Theatre in Tamworth , founded in , is one of the longest-running professional summer theaters in the United States. New Hampshire has also registered an official tartan with the proper authorities in Scotland , used to make kilts worn by the Lincoln Police Department while its officers serve during the games. The fall foliage peaks in mid-October. In the winter, New Hampshire’s ski areas and snowmobile trails attract visitors from a wide area.
Funspot , the world’s largest video arcade [] [] now termed a museum , is in Laconia. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the U. For other uses, see New Hampshire disambiguation. State in the United States.
Mount Washington [6] [7] [note 1] [note 2]. Atlantic Ocean [7]. Flag of New Hampshire. Main article: History of New Hampshire. For a more comprehensive list, see List of cities and towns in New Hampshire. Further information: New Hampshire locations by per capita income and List of power stations in New Hampshire. Main article: Government of New Hampshire. Main article: Law of New Hampshire. Main article: Politics of New Hampshire. Main article: Elections in New Hampshire.
Further information: United States presidential elections in New Hampshire. Main article: New Hampshire Highway System. For a more comprehensive list, see List of airports in New Hampshire. For a more comprehensive list, see List of New Hampshire railroads. For a more comprehensive list, see List of high schools in New Hampshire. For a more comprehensive list, see List of colleges and universities in New Hampshire.
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