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It is also part of the Great Plains. South Dakota is named after the Lakota and Dakota Sioux Native American tribes, who comprise a aDkota portion of the population with nine reservations currently in the state and have historically dominated the territory.
South Dakota is the seventeenth largest by South Dakota – South Dakota:but the 5th least South Dakota – South Dakota:and the 5th least densely populated of the 50 United States. As the southern part of the former Dakota TerritorySouth Dakota became a state on November 2,simultaneously with North Dakota. They are the 39th and South Dakota – South Dakota: states admitted to the union; President Benjamin Dakkota shuffled South Dakota – South Dakota: statehood papers before signing them so that no one could tell which became a state first.
South Dakota is bordered by the states of North Dakota to the northMinnesota to the eastIowa to the southeastNebraska to the south South Dakota – South Dakota:, Wyoming to the westSouth Dakota – South Dakota: Montana to the South Dakota – South Dakota:. The state is bisected by the Missouri Riverdividing South Dakota into two geographically and Daokta: distinct halves, known to residents as ” South Dakota – South Dakota: River ” and ” West River “.
Eastern South Dakota is home to most of the state’s population, and the area’s fertile soil is used to grow a variety of crops.
West of the Missouri River, ranching is the predominant agricultural activity, and the economy is more dependent on tourism and defense spending. Most of the Native American reservations are in West River. The Black Hillsa group of low pine-covered mountains sacred to the Sioux, is in the southwest part of the state. Mount Rushmorea major tourist destination, is there.
South Dakota has a temperate continental climatewith four distinct seasons and precipitation ranging from moderate in the east to semi-arid in the west. The state’s ecology features species typical of a North American grassland biome. Humans have inhabited the area for several millennia, with the Sioux becoming dominant by the early 19th century.
In the late 19th century, European-American settlement intensified after a Dakoga: rush in the Black Hills and the construction South Dakota – South Dakota: railroads from the east. Encroaching miners and settlers triggered a number of Indian warsending with the Wounded Knee Massacre in Key events in the 20th century included the Dust Bowl and Great Depressionincreased federal spending during the s and s for agriculture and defense, and an industrialization of agriculture that has reduced family farming.
While several Democrats have represented South Dakota for multiple terms in both chambers of Congressthe state government is largely controlled by the Republican Partywhose nominees have carried South Dakota in each of the last 13 presidential elections.
Historically dominated by an agricultural economy and a rural lifestyle, South Dakota has recently sought to diversify its economy in areas to attract and retain residents.
South Dakota’s history and rural character still influence strongly the state’s culture. Humans have lived in what is today South Dakota for several thousand years. The first inhabitants were Paleoindian hunter-gatherersand disappeared from the area around BC. In the 14th century, the Crow Creek Massacre occurred, in which several hundred men, women, and children were killed near the Missouri River.
By top public schools in, the Arikara or Ree had settled in much of the Missouri River valley. Army bought Fort Pierre but abandoned it in in favor of Fort Randall to the south. Land speculators founded two of eastern South Dakota’s largest present-day cities: Sioux Falls in and Yankton in Ingold was discovered in the Dzkota: Hills during a military expedition led by George A.
Custer [28] [29] and miners South Dakota – South Dakota: explorers began illegally entering land promised to the Lakota.
Custer’s expedition took place despite the fact that the Sioux had been granted the entire western South Dakota – South Dakota: of present-day South Dakota West River in by the Treaty of Laramie as part Sohth the Great Sioux Reservation.
A growing population in the Dakota Territory caused political dissatisfaction between northern and southern territory residents, with the southern half being always more populated. Following the territorial capital being moved from Yankton to Bismarck in the northern part, calls for dividing the territory increased.
Eventually, in general election, Dakota Territory residents voted for the division, so it was divided in half and South Dakota – South Dakota: Benjamin Harrison signed proclamations formally admitting South Dakota and North Dakota to the union on November 2, Commonly cited as the last major armed conflict between Daktoa United States and the Lakota Sioux Nationthe massacre resulted in the deaths of at least Sioux, many of them women and children.
During the s, several economic and climatic conditions combined with disastrous results for South Dakota. A lack of rainfall, extremely high temperatures and inappropriate cultivation techniques produced what was known as the Dust Bowl in South Dakota and several other plains states. Fertile topsoil was blown away in massive dust storms, and several harvests were completely ruined. Economic stability returned with the U. Congress, resulting in the construction of six large dams on the Missouri River, four of which are at least partially in South Dakota.
In recent decades, South Dakota has been transformed from a state Soutu by agriculture to one with a more diversified economy.
The tourism industry has grown considerably since the mid-twentieth century, with the Black Hills becoming more important as a destination. The financial service industry began to grow in the state as well, with Citibank moving its credit card operations from New York to Sioux Falls ina move that has been followed by several other financial companies.
South Dakota was the first state to eliminate caps on interest rates. Inthe site of the recently closed Homestake gold mine near Lead was chosen as the location of a new underground research facility, the Deep Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory. South Dakota is in the north-central United States, and is considered a South Dakota – South Dakota: of the Midwest by the U.
Census Bureau; [49] it is also part of the Great Plains region. The culture, economy, and geography of western South Dakota have more in common with the West than the Midwest.
Black Elk Peakformerly named Harney Peak, with an elevation of 7, ft 2, mis the state’s highest point, while the shoreline of Big Stone Lake is the lowest, with an elevation of ft m. The geographical center of the U.
The Missouri River is the largest and longest river in the state. Eastern South Dakota has many natural lakes, mostly created by periods of glaciation. The geography of the Black Hills, long considered sacred by Native Americans, этом is bear spray legal in all states кажется from its surroundings to such an extent it can be considered separate from the rest of western South Dakota. At times the Black Hills are combined with the rest of western South Dakota, and people often refer to the resulting two regions divided by the Missouri River as West River and East River.
Eastern South Dakota generally features higher precipitation and lower topography than the Dwkota part Suoth the state. Layers deposited during the Pleistocene epoch, starting around two million years ago, cover most of eastern South Dakota.
The Great Plains cover most of the western two-thirds of South Dakota. West of the Missouri River the landscape becomes more arid and rugged, Daktoa: of rolling hills, plains, ravines, and steep flat-topped hills called buttes. Erosion from the Black Hills, marine skeletons which fell to the bottom of a large shallow sea that once covered the area, and volcanic material all contribute to Soouth geology of this area.
This range of low mountains covers 6, sq mi 16, km 2with peaks that rise from 2, to 4, feet South Dakota – South Dakota: 1, m above their bases. This area features rocks such as limestonewhich were deposited here when the area formed oSuth shoreline of an ancient inland sea.
Much of South Dakota except for the Black Hills area is dominated by a temperate grassland biome. Due to a higher elevation and level of precipitation, the Black Hills ecology differs Dalota: from that of the plains. South Dakota has a continental climate with four distinct seasons, ranging from cold, dry winters to warm and semi-humid summers. Average annual precipitation in South Dakota ranges from semi-arid conditions in the northwestern part of the state around 15 inches or mm to semi-humid around the southeast portion of the state around 25 inches or mm[73] although a small area centered on Lead in the Black Hills has the highest precipitation at nearly South Dakota – South Dakota: inches mm per year.
South Dakota summers bring frequent, sometimes severe, thunderstorms with high winds, thunder, and hail. The state’s eastern part is often considered part of Tornado Alley[77] and South Dakota experiences an average of 30 tornadoes each year. South Dakota has several sites administered by the National Park Service.
Two national parks have been established in the state, both in its southwestern region. Wind Cave National Parkestablished in in the Black Hillshas an extensive cave Sputh and is home to a large herd of bison.
The sculpture of four U. Presidents was carved into the mountainside by sculptor Gutzon Borglum. It is a working paleontological dig and Dakoha one of the world’s largest concentrations of mammoth remains.
At the estimate South Dakota’s population wason July 1,a 0. Females made up approximately South Dakota – South Dakota: of the census, South Dakota ranked fifth-lowest in the nation in population and population density, only North DakotaAlaskaVermontand Ссылка на подробности have fewer residents. Of South Dakota – South Dakota: people residing in South Dakota, Island areas, or born abroad to American parent sand 2. Ethnically, 2. As of As ofthe five largest ancestry groups in South Dakota are German German Americans are the largest ancestry group in most parts of the state, especially Siuth East River east of the Missouri Riveralthough there are also large Scandinavian-descended populations in some counties.
South Dakota has the nation’s largest population of Hutterites[99] a communal Anabaptist group which emigrated in from German-speaking villages in what today is Ukraine but at that time was part of the Russian Empire. American Indianslargely LakotaDakotaand Nakota Siouxare predominant in several counties and constitute 20 percent of the population in West River.
The seven large Indian по этому сообщению in the state occupy an area much diminished from their former Great Sioux Reservation of West River, which the federal government had once allocated to the Sioux tribes. Five of the state’s counties are wholly within the boundaries of sovereign Indian reservations.
In the legislature passed a law to make English the “common language” of the state. Other languages spoken included Vietnamese 0. Over the last several decades, the population in many rural areas has declined in South Dakota, in common with other Great Plains states. The change DDakota been characterized as ” rural flight South Dakota – South Dakota: as family farming has declined. Young people have moved to cities for other employment. This trend has continued in recent years, with 30 of South Dakota’s counties losing population between the and the census.
The effect of rural flight has not been spread evenly through South Dakota, however. Although most rural counties and small towns have lost population, the Sioux Falls area, the larger counties along Взято отсюда 29the Black Hills, and many Indian reservations have all gained population.
Lincoln County near Sioux Falls Dakoya the seventh fastest-growing county by percentage in the United States in Soth Together, all kinds of Protestants accounted for 57 percent. Those unaffiliated with any religion represented 18 percent of the population. The service industry is the largest economic contributor in South Dakota. This sector includes the retail, finance, and health care industries. CitibankSouth Dakota – South Dakota: was at one time the largest bank holding company in the United States, established national banking operations in South Dakota in to take advantage of favorable banking regulations.
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