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% Māori (, people). % Asian (, people).
Ethnic groups in new zealand stats
The demographics of New Zealand encompass the gender, ethnic, religious, geographic, and economic backgrounds of the 5 million people living in New Zealand.
New Zealanders , informally known as ” Kiwis “, predominantly live in urban areas on the North Island. The five largest cities are Auckland with approximately one-third of the country’s population , Christchurch in the South Island , the largest island of the New Zealand archipelago , Wellington , Hamilton , and Tauranga.
Few New Zealanders live on New Zealand’s smaller islands. Waiheke Island near Auckland is easily the most populated smaller island with 9, residents, while Great Barrier Island , the Chatham and Pitt Islands , and Stewart Island each have populations below 1, New Zealand is part of a realm and most people born in the realm’s external territories of Tokelau , the Ross Dependency , the Cook Islands and Niue are entitled to New Zealand passports.
Auckland is the most ethnically diverse region in New Zealand with New Zealand English is mostly non-rhotic and sounds similar to Australian English , with a common exception being the centralisation of the short i. New Zealand has an adult literacy rate of 99 percent and over half of the population aged 15—29 hold a tertiary qualification.
In the adult population As at the census, 37 percent of the population identify as Christians , with Hinduism and Buddhism being the largest minority religions; almost half of the population Farming is a major occupation in New Zealand, although more people are employed as sales assistants. While the demonym for a New Zealand citizen is New Zealander , the informal ” Kiwi ” is commonly used both internationally [9] and by locals. Further conditions apply for those born from onwards.
The census enumerated a resident population of 4,, — a The median child birthing age was 30 and the total fertility rate is 2. Life expectancy at birth is forecast to increase from 80 years to 85 years in and infant mortality is expected to decline. New Zealand’s population density is relatively low, at New Zealand is a predominantly urban country, with About Approximately 14 percent of the population live in four different categories of rural areas as defined by Statistics New Zealand.
About 18 percent of the rural population live in areas that have a high urban influence roughly Rural areas with moderate urban influence and a population density of about 6.
Areas with low urban influence where the majority of the residents work in the rural area house approximately 42 percent of the rural population. Remote rural areas with a density of less than 1 person per square kilometre account for about 14 percent of the rural population.
Before local government reforms in the late s, a borough council with more than 20, people could be proclaimed a city.
In , all councils were consolidated into regional councils top tier and territorial authorities second tier which cover a much wider area and population than the old city councils. East Polynesians were the first people to reach New Zealand about , followed by the early European explorers, notably James Cook in who explored New Zealand three times and mapped the coastline.
Following the Treaty of Waitangi in when the country became a British colony, immigrants were predominantly from Britain, Ireland and Australia. Due to restrictive policies, limitations were placed on non-European immigrants.
The Chinese were sent special invitations by the Otago Chamber of Commerce in By they made up 40 percent of the diggers in Otago and 25 percent of the diggers in Westland.
In —09, a target of 45, migrants was set by the New Zealand Immigration Service plus a 5, tolerance. At the census , In , over half To be eligible for entry under the skilled migrant plan applicants are assessed by an approved doctor for good health, provide a police certificate to prove good character and speak sufficient English.
Migrants working in some occupations mainly health must be registered with the appropriate profession body before they can work within that area. While most New Zealanders live in New Zealand, there is also a significant diaspora abroad, estimated as of at over , or 14 percent of the international total of New Zealand-born.
Of these, ,, over three-quarters of the New Zealand-born population residing outside of New Zealand, live in Australia. Other communities of New Zealanders abroad are concentrated in other English-speaking countries, specifically the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada, with smaller numbers located elsewhere. After 5 years the person can apply for permanent residency. New Zealand is a multiethnic society , and home to people of many different national origins.
At the latest census in , All major ethnic groups except European increased when compared with the census, in which 74 percent identified as European, There was significant public discussion about usage of the term “New Zealander” during the months leading up to the census.
A total of , people or As people could identify themselves with multiple groups, percentages are not cumulative. English has long been entrenched as a de facto national language due to its widespread use. In the census, 22, people reported the ability to use New Zealand Sign Language. Samoan is the most widely spoken non-official language 2. Education follows the three-tier model, which includes primary schools, followed by secondary schools high schools and tertiary education at universities or polytechnics.
In July [update] there were , primary students, , secondary students, and 58, students attending composite combined primary and secondary schools. Early leaving exemptions may be granted to year-old students that have been experiencing some ongoing difficulties at school or are unlikely to benefit from continued attendance.
The academic year in New Zealand varies between institutions, but generally runs from late January until mid-December for primary and secondary schools and polytechnics, and from late February until mid-November for universities. New Zealand has an adult literacy rate of 99 percent, [95] and over half of the population aged 15 to 29 hold a tertiary qualification. The predominant religion in New Zealand is Christianity. As recorded in the census, about 38 percent of the population identified themselves as Christians, [4] although regular church attendance is estimated at 15 percent.
In the census, the largest reported Christian affiliations are Anglican 6. New Zealand’s early economy was based on sealing, whaling, flax , gold, kauri gum , and native timber. In New Zealand had the lowest per-capita income of all the developed nations surveyed by the World Bank. Unemployment peaked above 10 percent in and , [] before falling to a record low of 3.
This is the lowest unemployment rate since December , after the start of the global financial crisis , when it was 4. This article incorporates public domain material from World Factbook. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. English Fewer than 1 person per square km. Main article: List of cities in New Zealand. Main article: Immigration to New Zealand. See also: List of ethnic origins of New Zealanders.
Main article: Languages of New Zealand. Main article: Education in New Zealand. Main article: Religion in New Zealand. Main article: Economy of New Zealand. New Zealand portal. The proportions of people adding up to each ethnic group do not therefore add up to percent. People born on or before 31 December acquired citizenship at birth jus soli. One in 4. For onwards, population in the table means the average mean of the quarterly population figures for the year.
Its ranges from informal non-assessed community courses in schools through to undergraduate degrees and advanced, research-based postgraduate degrees. Where a person reported more than one religious affiliation, they were counted in each applicable group. Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 2 April Retrieved 18 August Retrieved 29 October Retrieved 8 September Retrieved 24 September Archived from the original on 25 April Retrieved 14 January Political Geography.
New Zealand Population Review. The New Zealand Herald. April Archived from the original on 13 November Retrieved 18 January Retrieved 20 February New Zealand Government.
Retrieved 26 November New Zealand Department of Internal Affairs. Retrieved 3 March
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