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Retrieved April 27, New Jersey has whie been an important origin for both rock and rap music. Although New Jersey is home to many energy-intensive industries, its energy consumption is only 2. NJ Transit operates extensive rail and bus service throughout the state. New Jersey County Map. Inventor Thomas Edison also became an important figure of the Industrial Revolution, having been granted 1, patentsmany of which for inventions he developed while working in New Jersey.
How white is new jersey – how white is new jersey
It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York ; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean ; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania ; and on the southwest by Delaware Bay and the state of Delaware. At 7, square miles 19, km 2 , New Jersey is the fifth-smallest state in land area ; but with close to 9. The state capital is Trenton , and the most populous city is Newark.
With the exception of Warren County , all of the state’s 21 counties lie within the combined statistical areas of New York City or Philadelphia. New Jersey was first inhabited by Native Americans for at least 2, years, with the Lenape being the dominant group when Europeans arrived in the early 17th century. Dutch and Swedish colonists founded the first European settlements in the state.
New Jersey was among the Thirteen Colonies that supported the American Revolution , hosting multiple pivotal battles and military commands in the American Revolutionary War.
The state remained in, and supported, the Union during the American Civil War. Following the Civil War’s end, the state emerged as a major national center of manufacturing and immigration, helping drive the Industrial Revolution [13] and becoming the site for many industrial, technological, and commercial innovations into the mid 20th century. Since New Jersey’s December 18, , founding, many notable New Jersey residents have contributed to the nation’s emergence as a global economic and political superpower, making substantial contributions across academics, activism, art, business, entertainment, government and politics, military, music, religion, science, and in other fields.
New Jersey’s central location in the Northeast megalopolis helped fuel its rapid growth and suburbanization in the second half of the 20th century. At the turn of the 21st century, its economy increasingly diversified, with major sectors including biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, specialized agriculture, and informational technology.
New Jersey remains a major destination for immigrants and has one of the most multicultural populations in the U. Around 18, years ago, the Ice Age resulted in glaciers that reached New Jersey. As glaciers retreated, they left behind Lake Passaic along with rivers, grasslands, swamps, and gorges. New Jersey was originally settled by Native Americans with the Lenni-Lenape tribe being dominant at the time.
Scheyichbi is the Lenape name for land that is now New Jersey. Lenape society was divided into matrilinear clans that were based upon common female ancestors. Clans were organized into three distinct phratries identified by their animal sign: Turtle, Turkey , and Wolf. They first encountered the Dutch in the early 17th century, and their primary relationship with the Europeans was through fur trade.
The Dutch were the first Europeans to lay claim to lands in New Jersey. Although the European principle of land ownership was not recognized by the Lenape , Dutch West India Company policy required its colonists to purchase land that they settled. The first to do so was Michiel Pauw who established a patronship called Pavonia in along North River which eventually became Bergen.
The entire region became a territory of England on June 24, , after an English fleet under command of Colonel Richard Nicolls sailed into what is now New York Harbor and took control of Fort Amsterdam , annexing the entire province.
Since the state’s inception, New Jersey has been characterized by ethnic and religious diversity. While the majority of residents lived in towns with individual landholdings of acres 40 ha , a few rich proprietors owned vast estates. English Quakers and Anglicans owned large landholdings. Unlike Plymouth Colony , Jamestown and other colonies, New Jersey was populated by a secondary wave of immigrants who came from other colonies instead of those who migrated directly from Europe.
New Jersey remained agrarian and rural throughout the colonial era, and commercial farming developed sporadically. The colony’s fertile lands and tolerant religious policy drew more settlers, and New Jersey’s population had increased to , by Settlers came primarily from New York and New England. On March 18, , Berkeley sold his half of the colony to Quakers in England, who settled the Delaware Valley region as a Quaker colony. William Penn acted as trustee for the lands for a time.
New Jersey was governed very briefly as two distinct provinces, East and West Jersey , for 28 years between and , at times part of the Province of New York or Dominion of New England. In , the two provinces were reunited under a royal governor rather than a proprietary one. Edward Hyde , Lord Cornbury, became the first governor of the royal colony. Britain believed that he was an ineffective and corrupt ruler, taking bribes and speculating on land.
In , he was recalled to England. New Jersey was then ruled by the governors of New York, but this infuriated the settlers of New Jersey, who accused these governors of favoritism to New York. It was an act of the Provincial Congress , which made itself into the State Legislature. To reassure neutrals, it provided that it would become the legislature would disband if New Jersey reached reconciliation with Great Britain.
During the American Revolutionary War , British and American armies crossed New Jersey numerous times, and several pivotal battles took place in the state.
After the crossing, they surprised and defeated the Hessian troops in the Battle of Trenton. Slightly more than a week after victory at Trenton , Continental Army forces gained an important victory by stopping General Cornwallis’s charges at the Second Battle of Trenton.
By evading Cornwallis’s army, the Continental Army was able to make a surprise attack on Princeton and successfully defeated the British forces there on January 3, Washington’s forces attempted to take the British column by surprise. When the British army attempted to flank the Americans, the Continental Army retreated in disorder.
Their ranks were later reorganized and withstood British charges. In the summer of , the Continental Congress met in Nassau Hall at Princeton University , making Princeton the nation’s capital for four months. It was there that the Continental Congress learned of the signing of the Treaty of Paris , which ended the war. On December 18, , New Jersey became the third state to ratify the United States Constitution , which was overwhelmingly popular in New Jersey since it prevented New York and Pennsylvania from charging tariffs on goods imported from Europe.
The New Jersey State Constitution gave the vote to all inhabitants who had a certain level of wealth. This included women and Black people, but not married women because they were not legally permitted to own property separately from their husbands. Both sides, in several elections, claimed that the other side had had unqualified women vote and mocked them for use of petticoat electors, whether entitled to vote or not; on the other hand, both parties passed Voting Rights Acts.
In , legislature passed a bill interpreting the constitution to mean universal white male suffrage , excluding paupers; the constitution was itself an act of the legislature and not enshrined as the modern constitution. On February 15, , New Jersey became the last northern state to abolish new slavery and enacted legislation that slowly phased out existing slavery. This led to a gradual decrease of the slave population.
Industrialization accelerated in the northern part of the state following completion of the Morris Canal in In , the second state constitution was ratified and brought into effect. Counties thereby became districts for the state senate, and some realignment of boundaries including the creation of Mercer County immediately followed. This provision was retained in the Constitution, but was overturned by the Supreme Court of the United States in by the decision Baker v.
While the Governorship was stronger than under the constitution, the constitution of created many offices that were not responsible to him, or to the people, and it gave him a three-year term, but he could not succeed himself. New Jersey was one of the few Union states the others being Delaware and Kentucky to select a candidate other than Abraham Lincoln twice in national elections, and sided with Stephen Douglas and George B. McClellan during their campaigns.
In New Jersey, the factions of the Democratic party managed an effective coalition in During the course of the war, between 65, and 80, soldiers from the state enlisted in the Union army; unlike many states, including some Northern ones, no battle was fought there. In the Industrial Revolution , cities like Paterson grew and prospered.
Previously, the economy had been largely agrarian, which was problematically subject to crop failures and poor soil. This caused a shift to a more industrialized economy, one based on manufactured commodities such as textiles and silk.
Inventor Thomas Edison also became an important figure of the Industrial Revolution, having been granted 1, patents , many of which for inventions he developed while working in New Jersey. Edison’s facilities, first at Menlo Park and then in West Orange , are considered perhaps the first research centers in the United States. Christie Street in Menlo Park was the first thoroughfare in the world to have electric lighting.
Transportation was greatly improved as locomotion and steamboats were introduced to New Jersey. Iron mining was also a leading industry during the middle to late 19th century. Bog iron pits in the southern New Jersey Pinelands were among the first sources of iron for the new nation. Mining generated the impetus for new towns and was one of the driving forces behind the need for the Morris Canal.
Zinc mines were also a major industry, especially the Sterling Hill Mine. New Jersey prospered through the Roaring Twenties. During the Great Depression of the s, the state offered begging licenses to unemployed residents, [35] the zeppelin airship Hindenburg crashed in flames over Lakehurst , and the SS Morro Castle beached itself near Asbury Park after going up in flames while at sea.
Through both World Wars , New Jersey was a center for war production, especially naval construction. New Jersey also became a principal location for defense in the Cold War. Fourteen Nike missile stations were constructed for the defense of the New York City and Philadelphia areas.
PT , a motor torpedo boat commanded by Lt. John F. On June 7, , an explosion in a CIM Bomarc missile fuel tank caused the accident and subsequent plutonium contamination.
In the s, race riots erupted in many of the industrial cities of North Jersey. Several others ensued in , in Newark and Plainfield. Other riots followed the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. A riot occurred in Camden in As a result of an order from the New Jersey Supreme Court to fund schools equitably, the New Jersey legislature passed an income tax bill in Prior to this bill, the state had no income tax.
The intent of these projects was to encourage transit-oriented development in North Jersey and South Jersey, respectively. In , Jersey City’s Census-estimated population was ,, [49] with the largest population increase of any municipality in New Jersey since , [50] representing an increase of 5.
This is New Jersey’s only straight border. Some New Jersey residents do not consider Central Jersey a region in its own right, but others believe it is a separate geographic and cultural area distinct from the North and South.
Within those regions are five distinct areas divided by natural geography and population concentration. Northeastern New Jersey, often referred to as the Gateway Region , lies closest to Manhattan in New York City, and up to a million residents commute daily into the city for work, many via public transportation. The chief tree of the northern forests is the oak.
The Jersey Shore , along the Atlantic Coast in Central and South Jersey, has its own unique natural, residential, and cultural characteristics owing to its location by the ocean.
How white is new jersey – how white is new jersey –
Both cities had extensive Census campaigns to assist residents in completing the questionnaire and ensure an accurate Census count. Elsewhere in the top ten, Lakewood leapfrogged Edison and Woodbridge to the Number 5 spot, while Trenton held its 10 th place position over Clifton.
The municipalities with more than 10, residents with the highest population growth since are:. The redistricting data release is just the first step in the redistricting process, as more fine-grained Census data has yet to be released — including more data on racial, ethnic, and national origin identification, as well as detailed age and sex data.
Even at this level of general data, however, it is clear that New Jersey continues to grow larger and more diverse. Its institutions and political boundaries should reflect this new reality. Peter Chen, Esq. Peter has written reports on topics including the Census, childhood lead poisoning, chronic absenteeism from school, teacher certification, and summer meals.
Your support powers the research, communications, and partnership building necessary to make policy work for people, so every New Jerseyan can achieve their goal for a healthy and vibrant life. Skip to content. Published on Aug 18, in Democracy and Media. Statewide Changes Overall, the Garden State has gained almost half a million residents since , growing at a 5. Child Population Many of the trends of increased racial and ethnic diversity seen in the total population are amplified in the child population.
Congressional and Legislative Districts The constitutional purpose of the decennial Census is the redrawing of electoral district boundaries for Congress and state legislatures. Packing occurs when one disfavored group is concentrated into a small number of districts, giving them overwhelming wins in just those districts while limiting their proportional impact in other districts.
As the white population fell, Hispanic and Asian populations grew in nearly all of the 10 municipalities. The Black population in most of the municipalities held steady or fell slightly, mirroring the state overall, where the non-Hispanic Black population fell from The statistics paint a picture of urban New Jersey that is more diverse — and, specifically, more Hispanic and Asian — than it has ever been.
Woodbridge, Hamilton, and Edison see largest white percentage declines. Right next door, Woodbridge Township tells a somewhat different story.
Once a white ethnic and Jewish bastion as famously chronicled by Newark-born novelist Philip Roth , the city experienced colossal white flight in the s and s, as white residents moved to the suburbs and predominantly Black residents took their place.
Trump The most partisan county was Essex County, NJ with In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered. New Jersey is currently represented by 12 members in the U.
The following chart shows the popular vote results in New Jersey for each registered party from to The following chart shows elected senators in New Jersey over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party. Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for New Jersey have changed over time starting in In , universities in New Jersey awarded , degrees.
The student population of New Jersey is skewed towards women, with , male students and , female students. Most students graduating from Universities in New Jersey are White 46, and The largest universities in New Jersey by number of degrees awarded are Rutgers University-New Brunswick 13, and In , the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in New Jersey was General Biological Sciences with 2, degrees awarded.
This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in New Jersey according to their major. In , the New Jersey institution with the largest number of graduating students was Rutgers University-New Brunswick with 13, degrees awarded.
In , 43, men were awarded degrees from institutions in New Jersey, which is 0. These 46, degrees mean that there were 2. People in New Jersey have an average commute time of 32 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in New Jersey is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household. The following charts display, first, the property values in New Jersey compared to it’s parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket.
In , the median household income of the 3. The following chart displays the households in New Jersey distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. This chart shows the households in New Jersey distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket.
This percentage grew from the previous year’s rate of This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of This chart shows the ownership percentage in New Jersey compared it’s parent and neighboring geographies. Using averages, employees in New Jersey have a longer commute time 32 minutes than the normal US worker Additionally, 5.
The chart below shows how the median household income in New Jersey compares to that of it’s neighboring and parent geographies. In , The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.
The following chart displays the households in New Jersey distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in New Jersey have 2 cars, followed by false. This is a 4. Primary care physicians in New Jersey see patients per year on average, which represents a 0. Compare this to dentists who see patients per year, and mental health providers who see patients per year.
Comparing across all counties in the state, Salem County has the highest prevalence of diabetes Primary care physicians in New Jersey see an average of 1, patients per year. This represents a 0.
The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in New Jersey in comparison to its neighboring geographies. In , West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8. The second highest is Arkansas 8. The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.
In , California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35, New York has the second highest 5, , followed by Florida 4, The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.
In , Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven’t seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at It is followed by Texas The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven’t seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years. Between and , all personal health care spending per capita in New Jersey including private, Medicare, and Medicaid grew 4. The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.
Between and , the percent of uninsured citizens in New Jersey declined by 3. The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in New Jersey changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance. Salem County has the highest prevalence of diabetes in New Jersey, at Reports Maps Viz Builder About search.
White Demographics – Get Current Census Data for White, NJ
By Peter Chen. On August 12, the Census Bureau released detailed data tables to how white is new jersey – how white is new jersey states in drawing new congressional and legislative district lines.
This first look at detailed population counts provides basic race and ethnicity data that should be carefully considered when redrawing district boundaries so as not to dilute the voting power of racial and ethnic groups. Overall, the Garden State has gained almost half a million residents since ссылка на продолжение, growing at a 5.
New Jersey is also growing more racially and ethnically diverse, especially its child population. White non-Hispanic populations declined by about , an 8 percent decline from These trends are even more pronounced in the child population.
Many of the trends of increased racial and ethnic diversity seen in the total population are amplified in the child population. These figures mirror trends in annual surveys like the American Community Survey. However, the child population declined by about 57, children between andfalling roughly 3 percent.
The constitutional purpose of the decennial Census is the redrawing of electoral district boundaries for Congress and state legislatures. As populations grow and change, district lines must also shift to reflect the principle of one-person-one-vote and allow for fair representation of all residents. This means each district must have roughly the same number of residents and, in the case of congressional redistricting, nearly identical resident counts.
To do so, the redistricting commissions how white is new jersey – how white is new jersey to evaluate which districts have grown and shrunk in the last decade, and how to even out their populations.
This redistricting process is already underway in New Jersey. New Jersey will retain its twelve congressional districts over the next decade, but their lines will likely change to properly balance population. In northeast New Jersey, Congressional Districts 8, 9, and 10 grew faster than the statewide rate, as did District 4 how white is new jersey – how white is new jersey to population growth in Ocean County, while others will have to add population to maintain equality across districts, notably District 2, which covers the southern end of the state.
These two techniques form the basis of most gerrymandering by shifting boundary lines around particular populations. Often these tactics occur in tandem, packing most of a group into a few districts, then cracking the remainder among the remaining districts.
For more information on this topic, the Princeton Gerrymandering Project has extensive resources on gerrymandering. A parallel process is also underway to set legislative district lines. This process is made more challenging because municipalities must remain intact and cannot be split among different districts, with the exception of Jersey City and Newark, which can each be split into no more than two districts.
The five legislative districts that grew the fastest were District 30 LakewoodDistricts 31 and 33 Jersey Cityand Districts 28 and 29 Newark. These mirror the changes seen in municipality growth. Faster growing districts will have to be reduced in size to get closer to this district size, while districts that will have to gain in population to keep pace include District 24 SpartaDistrict 1 Vinelandand District 2 Atlantic City.
Both cities had extensive Census campaigns to assist residents in completing the questionnaire and ensure an accurate Census count. Elsewhere in the top ten, Lakewood leapfrogged Edison and Woodbridge to the Number 5 spot, while Trenton нажмите для деталей its 10 th place position over Clifton.
The municipalities with more than 10, residents with the highest population growth since are:. The redistricting data release is just the first step in the redistricting process, as more fine-grained Census data has читать to be released — including more data on racial, ethnic, and national origin identification, as well as detailed age and sex data.
Even at this level of general data, however, it is clear that New Jersey how white is new jersey – how white is new jersey to grow larger and more diverse. Its institutions and political boundaries should reflect this new reality.
Peter Chen, Esq. Peter has written reports on topics including the Census, childhood lead poisoning, chronic absenteeism from school, teacher certification, and summer meals. Your support powers the research, communications, and partnership building necessary to make policy work for people, so every New Jerseyan can achieve their goal for a healthy and vibrant life.
Skip to content. Published on Aug 18, in Democracy and Why colombia is poor. Statewide Changes Overall, the Garden State has gained almost half a million residents sincegrowing at a 5. Child Population Many of the trends of increased racial and ethnic diversity seen in the total population are amplified in the child population.
Congressional and Legislative Districts The посетить страницу источник purpose of the decennial Census is the redrawing of electoral district boundaries for Congress and state legislatures. Packing occurs when one disfavored group is concentrated into a small number of districts, giving them overwhelming wins in just those districts while limiting their proportional impact in other districts.
Cracking occurs when the disfavored group is divided and spread out among a large number of districts, so they consistently are unable to break 50 percent of the vote. Conclusion The redistricting data release is just the first step in the redistricting process, as more fine-grained Census data has yet to be released — including more data on racial, ethnic, and national origin identification, as well as detailed age and sex data.
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