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Further west were the Cherokee, and along the Catawba Riverthe Catawba. The Spanish were the first Europeans in the area. Retrieved October 9, Retrieved February 27,
South carolina map – south carolina map:
Tourism also started to form into a major industry within the state during the 20th century, especially in areas such as Myrtle Beach and Charleston. As of , South Carolina had one of the lowest percentages among all states of women in state legislature, at South Carolina was one of the first states to stop paying for ‘early elective’ deliveries of babies , under either Medicaid and private insurance.
The term early elective is defined as a labor induction or Cesarean section between 37 and 39 weeks that is not medically based. This change is intended to result in healthier babies and fewer unnecessary costs for South Carolina.
On November 20, , South Carolina became the 35th state to legalize same-sex marriages , when a federal court ordered the change. The state can be divided into three natural geographic areas which then can be subdivided into five distinct cultural regions. The natural environment is divided from east to west by the Atlantic coastal plain , the Piedmont , and the Blue Ridge Mountains. Culturally, the coastal plain is split into the Lowcountry and the Pee Dee region.
While, the upper Piedmont region is referred to as the Piedmont and the lower Piedmont region is referred to as the Midlands. The area surrounding the Blue Ridge Mountains is known as the Upstate. Its eastern border is the Sea Islands , a chain of tidal and barrier islands. The border between the lowcountry and the upcountry is defined by the Atlantic Seaboard fall line , which marks the limit of navigable rivers. The Atlantic Coastal plain consists of sediments and sedimentary rocks that range in age from Cretaceous to Present.
The terrain is relatively flat and the soil is composed predominantly of sand, silt, and clay. Areas with better drainage make excellent farmland, though some land is swampy. An unusual feature of the coastal plain is a large number of low-relief topographic depressions named Carolina bays.
The bays tend to be oval, lining up in a northwest to southeast orientation. The eastern portion of the coastal plain contains many salt marshes and estuaries , as well as natural ports such as Georgetown and Charleston. The natural areas of the coastal plain are part of the Middle Atlantic coastal forests ecoregion. The Sandhills or Carolina Sandhills is a 10—35 mi 16—56 km wide region within the Atlantic Coastal Plain province, along the inland margin of this province.
The Carolina Sandhills are interpreted as eolian wind-blown sand sheets and dunes that were mobilized episodically from approximately 75, to 6, years ago.
Most of the published luminescence ages from the sand are coincident with the last glaciation, a time when the southeastern United States was characterized by colder air temperatures and stronger winds. Much of Piedmont consists of Paleozoic metamorphic and igneous rocks, and the landscape has relatively low relief.
Due to the changing economics of farming, much of the land is now reforested in loblolly pine for the lumber industry. These forests are part of the Southeastern mixed forests ecoregion. The fall line was an important early source of water power. Mills built to this resource encouraged the growth of several cities, including the capital, Columbia. The larger rivers are navigable up to the fall line, providing a trade route for mill towns. The northwestern part of Piedmont is also known as the Foothills.
The Cherokee Parkway is a scenic driving route through this area. This is where Table Rock State Park is located. The Blue Ridge consists primarily of Precambrian metamorphic rocks, and the landscape has relatively high relief. Sassafras Mountain , South Carolina’s highest point at 3, feet 1, m , is in this area.
The environment here is that of the Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests ecoregion. South Carolina has several major lakes covering over square miles 1, km 2.
All major lakes in South Carolina are man-made. The following are the lakes listed by size. South Carolina is the most seismically active state on the east coast. The Charleston earthquake of was the largest quake ever to hit the eastern United States. The 7. Many of the ancient faults are within plates rather than along plate boundaries. Winter temperatures are much less uniform in South Carolina. While precipitation is abundant the entire year in almost the entire state, the coast tends to have a slightly wetter summer, while inland, the spring and autumn transitions tend to be the wettest periods and winter the driest season, with November being the driest month.
Snowfall in South Carolina is minimal in the lower elevation areas south and east of Columbia. It is not uncommon for areas along the southernmost coast to not receive measurable snowfall for several years. In the Piedmont and Foothills, especially along and north of Interstate 85, measurable snowfall occurs one to three times in most years. Annual average total amounts range from 2 to 6 inches. The Blue Ridge Escarpment receives the most average total measurable snowfall; amounts range from 7 to 12 inches.
South Carolina is also prone to tropical cyclones and tornadoes. Two of the strongest hurricanes to strike South Carolina in recent history were Hurricane Hazel and Hurricane Hugo The state is occasionally affected by tropical cyclones. This is an annual concern during hurricane season, which lasts from June 1 to November The peak time of vulnerability for the southeast Atlantic coast is from early August to early October, during the Cape Verde hurricane season.
Memorable hurricanes to hit South Carolina include Hazel , Hugo , and Florence , all Category 4 hurricanes. South Carolina averages around 50 days of thunderstorm activity a year. This is less than some of the states further south, and it is slightly less vulnerable to tornadoes than the states which border on the Gulf of Mexico. Some notable tornadoes have struck South Carolina, and the state averages around 14 tornadoes annually.
Hail is common with many of the thunderstorms in the state, as there is often a marked contrast in temperature of warmer ground conditions compared to the cold air aloft. Climate change in South Carolina encompasses the effects of climate change , attributed to man-made increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide , in the U.
Studies show that South Carolina is among a string of ” Deep South ” states that will experience the worst effects of climate change. South Carolina’s climate is changing.
Most of the state has warmed by one-half to one degree F in the last century, and the sea is rising about one to one-and-a-half inches every decade. Higher water levels are eroding beaches, submerging low lands, and exacerbating coastal flooding. Like other southeastern states, South Carolina has warmed less than most of the nation.
But in the coming decades, the region’s changing climate is likely to reduce crop yields, harm livestock, increase the number of unpleasantly hot days, and increase the risk of heat stroke and other heat-related illnesses.
Key policy recommendations in the report include developing renewable portfolio standards, increasing use of local agricultural products, and increasing advanced recycling and composting.
South Carolina is home to two dominant ecosystems, the bottomlands, which consist of floodplains and creeks, and the toplands.
The floodplains contain large tracts of old and mature second growth cypress and tupelo forest. The uplands are home to longleaf pine, shortleaf pine, and mixed hardwood forests. They improve soil, water, and air quality while a habitat for deer and songbirds.
Oysters are a critical part of South Carolina’s coastal ecology. They serve a dual function, filtering the water and forming reefs that provide a habitat for small fish and crabs. Oysters are imperiled by overharvesting because young oysters need older oysters to latch on to as they age. The following table shows the major metropolitan areas of South Carolina. The census determined the state had a population of 5,, As of the census estimate, the racial make up of the state is According to the United States Census Bureau , as of , South Carolina had an estimated population of 5,,, which is an increase of 64, from the prior year and an increase of ,, or Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 36, people, and migration within the country produced a net increase of , people.
Historical South Carolina racial breakdown of population [89]. Religion in South Carolina [90]. Fourth-largest is the African Methodist Episcopal Church with congregations and , members and fifth-largest is the Presbyterian Church USA with congregations and almost , members.
Industrial outputs include textile goods, chemical products, paper products, machinery, automobiles, automotive products and tourism. Major agricultural outputs of the state are tobacco, poultry, cotton, cattle, dairy products, soybeans, hay, rice, and swine. The service sector accounts for Many large corporations have moved their locations to South Carolina.
Boeing opened an aircraft manufacturing facility in Charleston in , which serves as one of two final assembly sites for the Dreamliner. South Carolina is a right-to-work state [] and many businesses use staffing agencies to temporarily fill positions. South Carolina also benefits from foreign investment. There are 1, foreign-owned firms operating in South Carolina employing almost , people. The state has the fourth largest state-maintained system in the country, consisting of 11 Interstates , numbered highways , state highways , and secondary roads, totalling approximately 41, miles.
On secondary roads, South Carolina uses a numbering system to keep track of all non-interstate and primary highways that the South Carolina Department of Transportation maintains. Secondary roads are numbered by the number of the county followed by a unique number for the particular road. The Crescent route serves the Upstate cities, the Silver Star serves the Midlands cities, and the Palmetto and Silver Meteor routes serve the lowcountry cities. There are seven significant airports in South Carolina, all of which act as regional airport hubs.
The busiest by passenger volume is Charleston International Airport. As of , South Carolina is one of three states that have not agreed to use competitive international math and language standards.
In , the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled the state had failed to provide a “minimally adequate” education to children in all parts of the state as required by the state’s constitution.
South Carolina has 1, K—12 schools in 85 school districts with an enrollment of , as of fall In , the national average SAT score was and the South Carolina average was , 48 points lower than the national average.
South Carolina is the only state which owns and operates a statewide school bus system. As of December , the state maintains a 5,bus fleet with the average vehicle in service being fifteen years old the national average is six having logged , miles. In in the budget proposal, Superintendent of Education Molly Spearman requested the state lease to purchase 1, buses to replace the most decrepit vehicles.
An additional buses could be purchased immediately through the State Treasurer’s master lease program. South Carolina has diverse institutions from large state-funded research universities to small colleges that cultivate a liberal arts, religious or military tradition. For overall health care, South Carolina is ranked 33rd out of the 50 states, according to the Commonwealth Fund , a private health foundation working to improve the health care system. There were 2. South Carolina’s state government consists of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches.
Also relevant are the state constitution, law enforcement agencies, federal representation, state finances, and state taxes. South Carolina has historically had a weak executive branch and a strong legislature. Before , governors in South Carolina were appointed by the General Assembly, and held the title “President of State”. The Constitution changed this process, requiring a popular election.
Local governments were also weak. But, the Constitution, passed during the Reconstruction era , extended democratization by establishing home rule for counties, which were established from the formerly designated districts of the state. The state constitution overturned this, reducing the role of counties and strengthening the relative role of the state legislature; essentially the counties were agents of the state and ruled by the General Assembly through the legislative delegation for each county.
As each county had one state senator, that position was particularly powerful. This status continued until , when the state constitution was amended to provide for home rule for the counties. During this time the state had changed, with increasing urbanization, but rural counties retained proportionally more power as the legislature was based in representatives elected from counties rather than population districts.
The federal court case, Reynolds v. Sims , “established the one-man, one-vote concept for electoral representation at the state level. Legislators were now supposed to represent more or less equal numbers of people.
Reapportionment made obvious the need for other changes to county structure, leading to the legislature passing the constitutional amendment. The Home Rule Act of implemented the amendment giving more power to the counties.
With urbanization, their governments have become increasingly important in the state. Several changes to the state constitution have affected the office of the governor and the cabinet.
In the governor’s term was extended from two to four years; in the governor was allowed to run for a second succeeding term. In , the state passed an amendment requiring a limited cabinet all of whom must be popularly elected. As of April 2, , there were 3,, registered voters. In a study, South Carolina was ranked by the Election Law Journal as the 7th hardest state for citizens to vote in.
South Carolina has many venues for visual and performing arts. There are also numerous historic sites and museums scattered throughout the state paying homage to many events and periods in the state’s history from Native American inhabitation to the present day. South Carolina also has performing art venues including the Peace Center in Greenville, the Koger Center for the Arts in Columbia, and the Newberry Opera House , among others to bring local, national, and international talent to the stages of South Carolina.
There are also countless local festivals throughout the state highlighting many cultural traditions, historical events, and folklore. Although no major league professional sports teams are based in South Carolina, the Carolina Panthers have training facilities in the state and played their inaugural season’s home games at Clemson’s Memorial Stadium in The Panthers consider themselves “The Carolinas’ Team” and refrained from naming themselves after Charlotte or either of the Carolinas.
The state is also home to numerous minor league professional teams. College teams represent their particular South Carolina institutions, and are the primary options for football , basketball and baseball attendance in the state. South Carolina is also a top destination for golf and water sports. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the U. For other uses, see South Carolina disambiguation. State in the United States. Sassafras Mountain [3] [4]. Atlantic Ocean [3]. Flag of South Carolina. Main article: History of South Carolina.
Main article: Antebellum South Carolina. Main article: Reconstruction era. See also: South Carolina in the civil rights movement. Interactive map of South Carolina. Main article: South Carolina Lowcountry. Main article: List of lakes in South Carolina. Main article: List of earthquakes in South Carolina. Main article: Climate of South Carolina. This section is an excerpt from Climate change in South Carolina.
Main article: List of federal lands in South Carolina. Further information: List of mammals of South Carolina. See also: South Carolina statistical areas. Largest cities or towns in South Carolina Source Estimate : [77]. Further information: List of U. Highways in South Carolina. Further information: List of state highways in South Carolina. South Carolina passenger rail. Crescent to New York City. Crescent to New Orleans.
Silver Service to Miami. Palmetto to Savannah. Silver Star. Silver Meteor. Main article: List of airports in South Carolina. See also: List of colleges and universities in South Carolina. Main article: South Carolina government and politics.
See also: South Carolina literature. Main article: Sports in South Carolina. United States portal South Carolina portal.
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Retrieved June 19, April 4, South Carolina Public Radio. Retrieved September 13, Archived from the original on April 29, Retrieved May 1, August 12, Retrieved September 26, Kentucky Map. Louisiana Map. Maine Map. Maryland Map. Massachusetts Map. Michigan Map. Minnesota Map. Mississippi Map. Missouri Map. Montana Map.
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South carolina map – south carolina map:. Kuvat ja kuvapankkikuvat aiheesta South Carolina Map
Largest cities or towns in South Carolina Source Estimate : [77].
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